System for Dissolution of a Tablet or Granulate in a Stream of Water

ABSTRACT

The application discloses a discus-shaped unit of a tablet or granulates which contain abrasive media, to be dissolved into a stream of water. Tablet or granulates are encased in a flexible, but inherently stable mesh of filaments for to enhance dissolution, avoid clogging nozzles and ease disposal of residues.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a water jet system, wherein media, containing abrasive ingredients, is encased in a mesh of wire or plastic filaments, so to enhance uniform dissolution and avoid re-conglomerations that might clog filters and nozzles.

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED

For quite a few applications tablets, powders or granulates are used to load water jets or streams with suitable ingredients for cleaning or gardening purposes. Usually mixing chambers are used to hold the tablets or powders, through which a stream of water is directed, that gradually dissolves the media and directs the resulting suspension into a spray nozzle or the like.

There are, however, some drawbacks in most of these systems:

-   -   The dissolution usually tends to be rather irregular. Depending         of flow scheme and particular eddies that are difficult to         anticipate, tablets ablate differently on their outskirts and         powders adhere to some resulting dead sector of the mixing         chamber. This demands an augmented volume of water to be         injected for total dissolution, which periodically would only         inherit at low concentration of the matter. Moreover, the         chamber has to be cleaned after use, which is an unpleasant job.     -   Partly dissolved ingredients tend to re-agglomerate and might         clog filters and nozzles or orifices. This demands a careful         selection of the constituent parts and often prohibits a         required concentration of matter.     -   Abrasive media, which tends to be the most compact part within         the mixtures, particularly agglomerate and clog in boundaries of         constrictions as a result of their higher density and therefore         stronger centrifugal momentum in turbulences and because of         their coarser surface.

PRIOR ART

There are quite a few propositions known how to mix ingredients, and particularly abrasive media, into a stream of water. In most cases this is achieved by injecting it into the water stream with gases under pressure, or injecting it under pressure into a mixing chamber as in DE 3742466 A1, DE 4002787 A1, or DE 102007047478 A1, or using other injecting agents, as in U.S. Pat. No. 5,362,472 or foaming additives, as usual in tablets for washing machines (which does not work so well for the heavier abrasive components).

For the dissolution of tablets, some disclosed ideas simply refer to holders of tablets in a water stream (as DE 199 35 728 C2 or EP 95304115.9), which may happen sequentially as to the program of washing machines in DE 97 308 388.4.

Others refer to dispensers, wherein a powder or granulate is gradually released into a stream of water by gravity, as in U.S. Pat. No. 5,849,253, or a tablet is in solution in a periodically flushed secondary reservoir, as in U.S. Pat. No. 6,048,501 and U.S. Pat. No. 7,462,289 B2, or in a gyratory floating dispenser, as in U.S. Pat. No. 6,301,733 B1 and EP 0628652 (A1).

Whereas the first one might be feasible for abrasive media, but quite critical in its handling, the latter require soluble media and the third one is only applicable in rotating drums, like in washing machines.

In statical mixing chambers, as proposed in WO 2008/046580 and DE 3322716 (A1), we particularly found the above mentioned drawbacks of residues in dead sectors and behind constrictions.

A constant decomposition of tablets, powders and granluates containing abrasive matter in mixing chambers therefore had so far not been feasible without serious drawbacks in their possible composition—so to be retraced in application DE 10 2010 051 226.5.

INVENTIVE STEP

Within a suite of studies on performance of abrasive media for dental cleaning, it had been realized, that packing these tablets or powders into a mesh of adequate size can solve the problem:

Firstly it had been recognized, that the mesh provokes a system of small, but equally distributed turbulences in the stream of water around it, thus enhancing the dissolution of the substance quite uniformly, as long as there is adequate space between the tablet or the surface of the powder and the mesh, which was found optimal at approximately 1/10 of the diameter of the tablet or powder surface. This results from a close correlation between particle size of the abrasive medium, the distance and the mesh size. The studies show, that a mesh size of 0.3 mm result in good dissolution behavior, if particle sizes are between 4 and 6 mils, while the tablet is 30 millimeter in diameter and 6 mm thick, whereas clearence between mesh and tablet on the upside is 3.0 Millimeter.

Furthermore the voids within the mesh let small particle of the abrasive media pass easily, whereas larger particle agglomerations cannot enter the stream of slurry.

Deduced from this finding was the solution, that resiudual materials, as firmly cemented abrasive particles, may be kept within the mesh and can easily be disposed with it after use.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Assessing the aforementioned findings, the invention refers to a tablet or granulate comprising abrasive media, encased in a flexible, but sufficiently stiff mesh and exposed to a water stream, that would dissolve soluble components and carry away the detached abrasive particles in a stream of slurry, whereas inevitably cemented residues can be disposed with the mesh.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The dissolution works particularly well, as long as the mesh is kept in some distance from pressed tablets, or if granulates are kept sufficiently loose within the mesh.

As an optimal form a disk-like mesh structure could be found, wherein a tablet can float in a vertical water stream without turning and aligning to the stream.

Therefore, with respect to easy manufacturing, a preferable embodiment of the invention is a disc-like mesh, that results from a double layer of mesh with a tablet or small heap of Granulate disposed in between, that is circumferentially welded together to form a rim of a few millimeter width, which is used as bearing area.

The continuous delivery of the abrasive component creates a suspension flow wherein particle agglomerates do not exceed a size of 0.3 mm. That remains quite constant within the period of the dissolution, as long as sufficient abrasive particles are present within the mesh.

Secondly, re-agglomerations that occur are held within the mesh and tend to dissolve again in the current, before they can clog filters and orifices. This helps to provide a rather uniform concentration of media within the stream of water, particularly after the substance is reduced at the end—it then typically is forming a cloud of media in the mesh, that finally is carried away quite abruptly.

A suspension stream, thus controlled by the mesh will pass through curved nozzles (30° curvature at the nozzle point) without clogging it, due to the continuous flow pattern of the suspension.

Residues that cannot dissolve and adhering agglomerations need not to be removed by scratching it out of the mixing chamber, but can easily be disposed by simply opening and tilting the unit to let the mesh with all residues fall off.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 shows—in a cur-off view—a tablet 1 containing abrasive particles 2-4, encased in mesh, that consists of two dish-like cups 5 and 6, which are formed by welding a rim 7 a and 7 b between two meshes. 

1. A system for dissolution of a dental cleaning tablet or dental cleaning granulate in a stream of water, wherein the tablet or granulate is fully encased in a flexible, but inherently stable mesh. 2.-14. (canceled)
 15. The system as in claim 1 wherein the tablet or granulate comprises abrasive media together with other ingredients.
 16. The system as in claim 1 wherein the mesh is formed like a discus.
 17. The system as in claim 16 wherein the mesh is welded to form a rimlike bearing around the discus.
 18. The system as in claim 1 wherein the tablet or granulate when formed in tablet-like form has a diameter dimension, and there is a clearance of between 1/20th and 1/10th of the diameter between the tablet or the granulate and the mesh.
 19. The system as in claim 1 wherein the natural resonance of the mesh, submersed in water, is between 60 Hz and 500 Hz.
 20. The system as in claim 1 wherein the mesh size does not exceed 0.3 mm.
 21. The system as in claim 1 wherein the mesh is formed of filament having a thickness of between 0.12 mm and 0.25 mm.
 22. The system as in claim 1 wherein the mesh is made of a thermoplastic.
 23. The system of claim 1 wherein the mesh is made of a bio-plastic.
 24. The system of claim 1 wherein the mesh is adapted to generate multiple areas of turbulence when water streams past the mesh.
 25. The system of claim 1 wherein the throughput of a stream of water results in vibrations of the mesh and the tablet or the granulate that enhance the dissolution and the output of the abrasive media into the water stream.
 26. The system of claim 1, wherein the tablet or granulate is initially in an undissolved state and the mesh defines voids therein, and wherein the size of the voids is adapted to cause a substantially homogenous mixture of water and abrasive media downstream from the mesh during dissolution of the tablet or granulate from its undissolved state until the tablet or granulate is essentially completely dissolved.
 27. The system of claim 1 wherein the mesh is disposable.
 28. A method of dental cleaning comprising the steps of: (a) placing a dental cleaning tablet or dental cleaning granulate containing dental cleaning media in an inherently stable mesh whereby the tablet or granulate is fully encased within the mesh; (b) thereafter submerging the mesh in a stream of water and thereby dissolving the tablet or granulate in the stream of water and thereby introducing the cleaning media into the water stream.
 29. The method of claim 28 wherein step (a) comprises the step of: (c) placing the tablet or granulate between two separate members and welding the members together to form the mesh.
 30. The method of claim 28 wherein the mesh has a natural frequency of between 60 Hz and 500 Hz when submerged in the water.
 31. The method of claim 28 wherein the tablet or granulate when formed in tablet-like form has a diameter dimension, and there is a clearance of between 1/20th and 1/10th of the diameter between the tablet or the granulate and the mesh.
 32. The mesh of claim 28 formed from either a thermoplastic or from a bio-plastic.
 33. The mesh of claim 28 wherein the mesh is formed of filament having a diameter of between 0.12 mm and 0.25 mm and wherein the mesh size does not exceed 0.3 mm. 